To identify all prospective research sources suitable for inclusion in the systematic review, a multifaceted approach incorporating various data sources is employed, encompassing electronic databases like MEDLINE, forward citation searches, and the exploration of gray literature. The guidelines for conducting the systematic review, as outlined by PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), were adhered to. To find suitable studies, the PICOS framework (Population, Interventions, Comparators, Outcomes, and Study Design) serves as a guide.
The literature search yielded an impressive total of 10202 publications. The screening of titles and abstracts was completed as of May 2022. A summary of the data will be prepared, and, if appropriate, a meta-analysis will be undertaken. By the conclusion of winter 2023, this review is expected to be finalized.
By conducting a systematic review, the most up-to-date data on eHealth interventions and enduring eHealth care will be established, both of which can potentially improve the quality and efficiency of cancer-related symptom care.
Document PROSPERO 325582; find the complete record on the York Research Database at https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=325582.
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Post-traumatic growth (PTG) is a common observation among trauma survivors, signifying positive consequences after the traumatic event, especially through gaining a new understanding of life and strengthening the perception of the individual's self-worth. Existing research demonstrates the significance of cognitive processes in post-traumatic growth; nonetheless, post-trauma cognitions, including feelings of shame, fear, and self-recrimination, have been mainly associated with negative repercussions from traumatic events. The current study scrutinizes the association between post-traumatic appraisals and post-traumatic growth among those who have experienced interpersonal violence. The research will uncover which appraisals – those concerning the self (shame and self-blame), the world (anger and fear), or relationships (betrayal and alienation) – are most conducive to personal advancement.
At baseline and at follow-up intervals of 3, 6, and 9 months, 216 adult women, aged 18 to 64, participated in a larger study investigating social responses to disclosures of sexual assault. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and Trauma Appraisal Questionnaire were administered to them as part of the interview process. As unchanging factors, posttrauma appraisals were employed to forecast PTG (PTGI score) at every one of the four time points.
Appraisals of betrayal, occurring after the trauma, were related to initial post-traumatic growth; appraisals of alienation, meanwhile, predicted an increase in post-traumatic growth over time. Yet, self-condemnation and shame did not demonstrate a relationship with the achievement of post-traumatic growth.
Violations to one's beliefs about interpersonal relationships, marked by feelings of alienation and betrayal after a traumatic event, may be a key factor in personal growth, as the findings suggest. The success of PTG in diminishing distress among trauma victims signifies the importance of interventions that address maladaptive interpersonal judgments as a critical target. All rights to the PsycINFO database record, belonging to the American Psychological Association, are protected as of 2023.
Post-trauma experiences of alienation and betrayal, reflecting a violation of one's interpersonal values, appear especially crucial for personal development, according to the findings. The effectiveness of PTG in diminishing distress among trauma victims supports the idea that targeting maladaptive interpersonal appraisals warrants serious consideration as an intervention strategy. This PsycINFO database record, copyright 2023, is solely under APA's reserved rights.
The occurrence of binge drinking, interpersonal trauma, and PTSD symptoms is particularly notable in the Hispanic/Latina student body. Pediatric emergency medicine Modifiable psychological mechanisms, such as anxiety sensitivity (AS), the apprehension of anxiety-related physical sensations, and distress tolerance (DT), the aptitude for bearing negative emotional states, have been correlated with alcohol use and PTSD symptoms, according to research. Despite this, the existing literature is insufficient in examining the factors potentially responsible for the observed relationship between alcohol use and PTSD in Hispanic/Latina students.
The project's examination included 288 Hispanic/Latina college students, exploring their diverse perspectives.
The duration of 233 years constitutes a substantial period of time in history.
The severity of PTSD symptoms indirectly affects alcohol use and motivations (coping, conformity, enhancement, and social) in those with interpersonal trauma histories, with DT and AS functioning as parallel statistical mediators in this effect.
Alcohol use severity, conformity-motivated alcohol use, and socially-driven alcohol consumption were indirectly impacted by the severity of PTSD symptoms, specifically through AS, but not DT. Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), characterized by severity, demonstrated a link to coping strategies utilizing alcohol, as evidenced by alcohol-seeking (AS) and alcohol-dependence treatment (DT).
The potential for progress in culturally-grounded research regarding the impact of various factors on co-occurring PTSD and alcohol use is evident in this study. This PsycINFO database record, copyrighted 2023 by the American Psychological Association, holds all rights.
The potential exists for this research to drive the development of a culturally nuanced literature that addresses the interwoven elements impacting co-occurring PTSD symptoms and alcohol consumption patterns. APA's 2023 copyright on this PsycINFO database record guarantees all rights are protected.
For over two decades, federal agencies have strived to rectify the persistent underrepresentation of Black, Latinx, Asian, and Indigenous populations in randomized controlled trials (RCTs), often with the assumption that these efforts will expand diversity along critical clinical dimensions. Our randomized controlled trial (RCT) on adolescent trauma, mental health, and substance use examined the interplay of racial/ethnic and clinical diversity, including differences in previous healthcare utilization and symptom presentation based on racial/ethnic background.
A study, Reducing Risk through Family Therapy, RCT, involved 140 adolescents as participants. Several diversity-enhancing recommendations informed the recruitment procedures. Dactolisib manufacturer Structured interviews comprehensively assessed participants for symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, trauma exposure, substance use, service utilization, and demographic factors.
A pattern emerged among Non-Latinx Black youth showing a greater likelihood of first-time mental health service engagement, frequently associated with a higher degree of trauma exposure, but a decreased tendency to report depressive symptoms.
A statistically significant difference in the results was observed, (p < .05). When put alongside the white youth of the Netherlands. Among caregivers, a significant distinction emerged, with Black caregivers in the Netherlands exhibiting a greater tendency towards unemployment and active job applications.
The research unveiled a marked relationship, exceeding the acceptable 0.05 level of statistical insignificance. Despite similar educational backgrounds to Dutch white caregivers, the subsequent implications varied.
> .05).
Efforts to broaden racial/ethnic diversity within a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of combined substance use and trauma-focused mental health interventions may correlate with improvements across various clinical domains, as suggested by the results. The varied dimensions of racism that affect Black families in the Netherlands demand a comprehensive and attentive clinical response. The APA holds exclusive rights to this PsycINFO database entry, as of 2023.
A randomized controlled trial (RCT) of combined substance use and trauma-focused mental health indicates that initiatives to enhance racial/ethnic diversity may have implications for other clinical domains. Numerous disparities experienced by Black families in the Netherlands highlight the multifaceted nature of racism that clinicians must proactively address. The APA holds the copyright for this PsycINFO database record from 2023, all rights reserved, please return it.
Emerging research reveals that a significant percentage of survivors of suicide attempts experience clinically important posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms connected to their suicide attempt. While SA-PTSD warrants attention, its evaluation is rarely undertaken in clinical practice or research, largely stemming from insufficient research into methods of assessment. This study analyzed the factor structure, internal consistency, and concurrent validity of scores from the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), a version specifically linked to the respondent's personal history of sexual abuse (PCL-5-SA).
We gathered data from 386 SA survivors, all of whom finished the PCL-5-SA and complementary self-report questionnaires.
A 4-factor model of PTSD, mirroring the DSM-5's conceptualization, was validated via confirmatory factor analysis, highlighting the PCL-5-SA's satisfactory fit in our sample.
The equation (161) equals 75803, with an RMSEA of 0.10, a 90% confidence interval ranging from 0.09 to 0.11, a CFI of 0.90, and an SRMR of 0.06. Polyhydroxybutyrate biopolymer Reliable internal consistency was observed in the PCL-5-SA total and subfactor scores, with reliability coefficients consistently falling within the range of 0.88 to 0.95. The findings of significant positive correlations between PCL-5-SA scores and anxiety sensitivity, cognitive concerns, expressive suppression, depression symptoms, and negative affect bolster the assertion of concurrent validity.
The difference, obtained by subtracting .62 from .25, dictates the next step in this procedure.
A specific PCL-5 version of SA-PTSD measurement demonstrates a construct that is conceptually sound and operates in a manner consistent with the prevailing theoretical framework.
Other traumatic events and their impact on the understanding of PTSD, a conceptualization.